中国の農民工の子どもにおける教育達成問題

―学習状況に関する社会調査から―

抄録

  At urban regions in China, there are about seven millions children whose parents called Nongmingong come from rural regions and are hard to get educational attainment because they and their parents are difficult to get registers of the urban districts. First, this paper composes the model of educational attainment from preceding studies and examines the relationship between family conditions, their educational aspirations and conditions of learning. In the result of this survey, parental encouragement and child educational aspiration are related. Beside this, there is not high but correlation of the educational aspiration and one index of learning conditions. But the other side, the educational aspiration didn't have correlations with another two index of learning conditions. Finding that the children who is a member of a large size of family has a tendency to get behind in school year, and finding that the children whose families don't have many friend with the city of citizen tend to get behind in leaning at home.

  So as a result, beside the subjective factors, promoting the well fare work and personal networks in cities of China are important things for the children of the Nongmingong to get better conditions of their learning.