瑞浪市化石博物館研究報告
Online ISSN : 2435-0931
Print ISSN : 0385-0900
濃尾平野臨海部における沖積層・熱田層の広域テフラ層序と 派生した問題
牧野内 猛 檀原 徹堀 和明野々垣 徹
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キーワード: 濃尾平野
研究報告書・技術報告書 オープンアクセス

2022 年 49 巻 p. 145-165

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Tephra analysis of borehole core samples (NB core) recovered from the coastal area of Nohbi Plain (Nabeta, Yatomi City, Aichi Prefecture) was performed, and several widespread tephra were identified. Based on the identified tephra, some problems have newly derived. Its contents are as follows. 1) Stratigraphy of the NB core consists of the Nan-yo (Holocene), Nohbi and First Gravel (latest Pleistocene), tephra in the bottom sediments of Lake Biwa. 3) Three ash-fall horizons were identified in the marine clay member of Nan-yo Formation. These are correlated with the Ulreung-Oki (U-Oki), Kikai-Akahoya (K-Ah), and Amagi Kawago-daira (Kg) tephra. 4) According to Hori et al. (2019), the First Gravel (=BG) and Nohbi Formations do not appear to date back to about 30 ka. 5) Content ratio of volcanic glass shape in muddy sediments suggests that the Nohbi Formation can be divided into the lower half containing the Aira-Tn tephra (AT) and the upper half without AT. 6) Thickness from the base to K-Ah horizon in the marine clay of Nan-yo Formation represents a period of time between the beginning of marine clay deposition and the K-Ah ash falling. Thicker localities are distributed along the longitudinal axis of Nohbi Plain. These data imply that the deposition of marine clay started from the longitudinal axis. A similar case is seen in the marine clay of the lower part of Atsuta Formation, where thickness from the base to the Nagashima tephra is greater in the east. It is further problem whether this marine clay began to be deposited from the east side.

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