Journal of Pharmacobio-Dynamics
Online ISSN : 1881-1353
Print ISSN : 0386-846X
ISSN-L : 0386-846X
CYTOLYTIC EFFECT OF MACROPHAGES AND POLYMORPHONUC LEAR LEUKOCYTES TREATED WITH ACIDIC FRACTION OF BAKERS' YEAST MANNAN AGAINST MM46 TUMOR CELLS IN VITRO
KAZUHIKO SAKAINEE HASHIMOTOSHIGEO SUZUKIMASUKO SUZUKI
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Keywords: interleukin-1
JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

1984 Volume 7 Issue 12 Pages 943-950

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Abstract
Macrophages (Mφ) and polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) were obtained from C3H/He mice which had received intraperitoneal administration of an acidic fraction of bakers' yeast mannan (WAM025), 150 mg/kg/d, for 5d and the cells were investigated for their cell-injuring effect against MM46 tumor cells in vitro. The Mφ displayed a marked cytolytic effect in the range of effector cells to target cells ration of 100 to 200 with concomitant increase of lysosomal enzyme and active oxygen production. On the other hand, the PMN did not show the cytolytic effect, and the enhancing effect of the lysosomal enzyme activity was also very low, while these cells produced larger amounts of active oxygens and interleukin-1 (IL-1) than did the Mφ.
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© The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
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