Rinsho Shinkeigaku
Online ISSN : 1882-0654
Print ISSN : 0009-918X
ISSN-L : 0009-918X
Brief Clinical Notes
A case of acute progressive myelopathy due to intravascular large B cell lymphoma diagnosed with only random skin biopsy
Hidekazu YamazakiKeisuke ImaiMasashi HamanakaTakehiro YamadaKazuma TsutoAtsushi YamamotoYasuhiko Tsutumi, P.D.
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

2015 Volume 55 Issue 2 Pages 115-118

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Abstract

A 64-year old woman was admitted to our hospital with subacute onset paraparesis and sensory disturbance at a level below Th10. Spinal MRI showed a T2 weighted high-signal intensity lesion at a level from Th5 to Th12, and an abdominal CT showed a mass in the left kidney. Her paraparesis deteriorated rapidly, and administration of high dose methyl prednisolone followed by oral steroid therapy was started before obtaining of a definitive diagnosis. However her symptoms did not improve after the beginning of treatment. At the same time, a bone marrow puncture, and biopsies from kidney and spinal cord were performed. These biopsies demonstrated no clues, diagnostically. Therefore a random skin biopsy was performed at the five sites on the 17th day after the steroid dosage end. From this, pathological evidence of intravascular large B cell lymphoma (IVLBCL) was shown. For rapid diagnosis of acute myelopathy with mass lesion of another organ due to IVLBCL, a biopsy is taken not only from spinal cord or mass lesions, but is also taken of multiple sites in skin randomly. This must be performed without a delay before a sudden deterioration of neurologic symptoms can occur from ischemic events not responsive to steroid therapy.

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© 2015 Societas Neurologica Japonica
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