CYTOLOGIA
Online ISSN : 1348-7019
Print ISSN : 0011-4545
Karyotype Report
Novel karyotype of triploid Taraxacum officinale Weber ex F. H. Wigg. s.l. (common dandelion; Asteraceae) in Japan
Kyoko Sato Yoshikane Iwatsubo
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2024 年 89 巻 1 号 p. 71-73

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A new karyotype in the form of 2n=24=19(M+m)+1mcs+1mcscs+3sm was identified in Japanese triploid Taraxacum officinale Weber ex F. H. Wigg. s.l. Such a line can diversify and evolve without sexual intervention. These findings indicate that karyotypic diversities of apomictic Taraxacum are increased by the occurrence of chromosome mutations, such as structural changes in chromosomes. The present study adds to knowledge of the speciation of apomictic plants.

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© 2024 The Japan Mendel Society. Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/

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