Epilepsy & Seizure
Online ISSN : 1882-5567
ISSN-L : 1882-5567
Review Article
A Case of Paroxysmal Kinesigenic Dyskinesia with Complex Partial Seizure Probably Associated with Amygdala Enlargement
Taichi Mogi, Takashi Komori, Michiharu Morino, Go Taniguchi, Daichi Sone, Yoshiko Murata, Masako Watanabe, Yutaka Watanabe
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ジャーナル フリー

2014 年 7 巻 1 号 p. 1-13

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抄録
Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia (PKD) is a rare disease characterized by involuntary movements triggered by a sudden initiation of voluntary movement. No EEG abnormalities are observed both during and between PKD attacks. Clinically, the involuntary movements are readily controlled by sodium channel-related antiepileptic drugs such as carbamazepine [1] and phenytoin [2]. Two hypotheses have been proposed for the pathophysiology of PKD; kinesthetic reflex epilepsy [3] and basal ganglia functional abnormality [4], but no consensus has been reached.
We report a patient with amygdala enlargement who manifested complex partial seizure (CPS) following PKD attack.
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© 2014 The Japan Epilepsy Society
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