Comparison of Household Escorting Responsibilities Across Regions

抄録

This study investigates the role of household escort providers in the Chukyo Metropolitan Region, focusing on the influence of population density and car dependency across different residential zones. Utilizing data from the 2011 Person Trip Survey, a hierarchical cluster analysis classified residential areas into urban, suburban, and rural categories. Subsequently, a binomial logistic regression analysis identified significant gender disparities in escort responsibilities, with women being disproportionately burdened. These disparities intensify in suburban and rural areas, where young mothers and parents of young children experience heightened escort obligations. The associated time constraints restrict employment opportunities and limit social engagement. The findings highlight the necessity of targeted mobility services to alleviate escort burdens, particularly for women in non-urban areas. Addressing these mobility challenges is essential to reducing gender inequalities and ensuring equitable access to extracurricular and educational opportunities for children.