2006 年 44 巻 1 号 p. 59-62
The allelopathic potential of an aqueous methanol extract of Citrus junos leaves was investigated under laboratory conditions. The extract inhibited the growth of roots and shoots of cress (Lepidium sativum L.), lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) and alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) seedlings. Significant reductions in the root and shoot growth were observed as the extract concentration increased. Since abscisic acid -β-D-glucopyranosyl ester (ABA-GE) was found to be a major inhibitor in fruit peel of C. junos, ABA-GE in C. junos leaves was determined and the concentration was 540 μg kg-1 fresh weight in the leaves harvested on September 26, 2002. These results suggest that C. junos leaves possess allelopathic activity and could work as a weed inhibiting agent, which should be investigated further in the field for practical application.
