抄録
The electrostatic charge on wool is mainly related to the scales of wool fibers and to the surfactants with which the wool fibers are treated. Thus the influences of various surfactants are due to the following two factors:
1) The pH of the surfactant solutions. (a) The damage of wool fiber by alkalis and acids. (d) The transformation of the properties of wool by the amphoteric character of its. Own.
2) The state of adsorption of the surfactants and counter-ions on wool fibers.
When the wool fibers are treated with various surfactants after alcohol-benzene extraction the electro static charges and their electric resistance are measured.
The result are as follow: The non-treated wool has the largest electrostatic charges and electric resistance.
Poly oxyechylene glycol type nonion, L, MS, ABS, AS, and H are the medians and soap is the smallest to those properties.
