Fisheries science
Print ISSN : 0919-9268
Stimulation of photosynthesis and consequent oxygen production in anoxic bottom water by supply of lowintensity light through an optical fiber
USCHAREE RUANGDEJKIMIO FUKAMI
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2004 年 70 巻 3 号 p. 421-429

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In order to enhance the oxygen production in anoxic bottom water using light, the bottom water and sediment collected in different seasons from a coastal area were incubated under irradiance treatments of 7 and 15 μE/m2 per s by halogen lamp provided through an optical fiber. The dissolved oxygen (DO) concentrations increased from 3.6 mg/L to 7.1 mg/L in the 15 μE/m2 per s irradiance treatment, while in the dark control the DO concentrations decreased to 1.1 mg/L in June. Along with the oxygen increase, chlorophyll a concentration increased from 0.24 μg/L to 1.35 μg/L while inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus decreased. These results indicate that low-intensity light is effective in stimulating photosynthesis of coastal bottom water and for net production of DO, especially in summer. It is a promising way to improve the anoxic bottom environment.
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