FUKUSHIMA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE
Online ISSN : 2185-4610
Print ISSN : 0016-2590
ISSN-L : 0016-2590
Original Article
Impact of general practice / family medicine clerkships on Japanese medical students: Using text mining to analyze reflective writing
Koki NakamuraSatoshi KankeGoro HoshiYoshihiro ToyodaKazutaka YoshidaRyuki Kassai
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2022 Volume 68 Issue 1 Pages 19-24

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Abstract

Background: In order for general practice / family medicine clerkships to be improved in undergraduate medical education, it is necessary to clarify the impacts of general practice / family medicine clerkships. Using text mining to analyze the reflective writing of medical students may be useful for further understanding the impacts of clinical clerkships on medical students.

Methods: The study involved 125 fifth-year Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine students in the academic year 2018-2019. The settings were three clinics and the study period was 5 days. The clerkships included outpatient and home visits. Students’ reflective writing on their clerkship experience was collected on the final day. Text mining was used to extract the most frequent words (nouns) from the reflective writing. A co-occurrence network map was created to illustrate the relationships between the most frequent words.

Results: 124 students participated in the study. The total number of sentences extracted was 321 and the total number of words was 10,627. The top five frequently-occurring words were patient, home-visit, medical practice, medical care, and family. From the co-occurrence network map, a co-occurrence relationship was recognized between home-visit and family.

Conclusion: Data suggest that medical students may learn the necessity of care for the family as well as the patient in a home-care setting.

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© 2022 The Fukushima Society of Medical Science

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