Folia Pharmacologica Japonica
Online ISSN : 1347-8397
Print ISSN : 0015-5691
ISSN-L : 0015-5691
Pharmacological studies on the embryonic heart of Oryzias laptipes (Medaka, Japanese Killfish)
II. Action of cardiac glycosides and influence of ethanol and eserine
ITO Ryuta
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1955 Volume 51 Issue 5 Pages 614-623,en31

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Abstract
Eggs treated with hyaluronidase were exposed to the Ringer·solution of digitoxigenin, lanatoside C, g-strophanthin, or digitoxin. The percentage or the time until onset of A-V block and percentage mortality 24 hours after exposure to the solution were observed to determine : 1) the relation between stages of development (myogenic and innervated), 2) influence of temperature (22°C, and 30°C), 3) interrelation of glycosides, 4) linear relation between the time until onset of A-V block and log concentration of digitalis, and 5) influence of ethanol and eserine on the action of digitalis glycosides. A-V block occurs faster and in higher percentage in innervated stage, at higher temperature, and in the order of digitalis preparations described above. By the linearity of the time concentration curve of digitalis, 10-10 g/cc concentration can be detected, and 1/2×10-9 g/cc determined quantitatively, using 0.02 cc of sample solution (containing 1 or 0.1% of ethanol) on each eserinized (10-9, 30 min) egg at 30°C.
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