日本ゴム協会誌
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研究論文
共重合ポリカーボネートグリコールの側鎖アルキル基含有率がポリウレタンエラストマーの凝集構造と力学物性へ及ぼす影響
小椎尾 謙古川 睦久本九町 卓溝上 元規吉永 耕二
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ジャーナル フリー

2012 年 85 巻 5 号 p. 151-156

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Polycarbonate (PC) glycol synthesized from 1,6-hexanediol and 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol (BEPD) with various ratios were employed to control the mechanical property of PC-glycol-based polyurethane elastomers (PUEs). The PUEs were synthesized from PC-glycol, 4,4’-diphenylmethane diisocyanate and 1,4-butanediol by a one-shot method. The degree of microphase separation became weaker with an increase in the BEPD content. This trend results in a decrease in Young’s modulus due to the lack of the formation of crystallized hard segment domains in the PUEs. Tensile strength and strain at break decreased and increased with increasing BEPD content, respectively. This result clearly suggests that butyl and ethyl groups of the BEPD part suppressed the packing of the soft segment under elongation.
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© 2012 一般社団法人日本ゴム協会
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