Abstract
The paper delves into the realm of historical geography, seeking to comprehend the past conditions of the Earth, encompassing geographical processes, environmental shifts, and human interaction with the environment. It investigates natural elements such as landforms and climate, alongside human aspects like historical distribution and cultural evolution. The field is progressing through numerical simulation, interdisciplinary integration, and GIS technology, augmenting precision and offering a holistic perspective. These advancements are anticipated to enrich our comprehension of Earth’s history and human societies, providing valuable insights for sustainable development.
