抄録
Soil health and water management are crucial for agricultural production and ecosystems. Healthy soil regulates water, while scientific management optimizes its dynamics. Their synergy influences microbial activity, nutrient cycling, and carbon storage. In the face of climate change and water scarcity, integrated strategies can enhance agricultural productivity, and resource use efficiency, and strengthen ecosystem resilience and food security. This paper systematically reviews five key research frontiers in this field: (1) the response mechanisms and adaptability of soil microbial communities to water stress; (2) the relationship between soil aggregate stability and water retention capacity; (3) the development of high-precision models for soil moisture dynamics monitoring and prediction; (4) the synergistic effects of organic matter management on soil moisture regulation; and (5) the construction of dynamic models for soil-plant-water interactions. These studies provide a theoretical foundation and technical support for optimizing soil management strategies, improving water use efficiency, and promoting the sustainable development of agriculture and ecosystems.
