抄録
Cultural geography, as a vital branch of geography, investigates the spatial distribution and diffusion of cultural phenomena and their complex interactions with natural and social environments. This field has undergone a transformation and expansion from traditional regional geography to interdisciplinary research, establishing a systematic theoretical framework and diverse research paradigms. This paper reviews the theoretical foundations of cultural geography, elaborates on its primary research paradigms and academic context, and summarizes core research areas, including cultural landscapes, cultural diffusion, cultural regions, linguistic geography, religious geography, and ethnic cultures, highlighting recent advancements in these domains. Furthermore, it examines the interactions between cultural geography and the environment, particularly in the context of global climate change, cultural globalization, and sustainable development, emphasizing adaptation and challenges. The paper also explores the practical value and cutting-edge directions of cultural geography in areas such as cultural industry development, cultural heritage preservation, and the application of big data and artificial intelligence technologies. Finally, this paper summarizes the research hotspots and future trends in cultural geography, proposing potential development paths and methodological innovations. This paper aims to provide a systematic reference for advancing theoretical research and practical exploration in cultural geography, fostering academic exchange and sustainable development in the field.
