Abstract
Agricultural geography not only aids in understanding agricultural production patterns and land use dynamics across different regions but also reveals the impacts of agricultural activities on the environment and ecosystems. With increasing population growth and resource pressures, agricultural geography provides critical support for formulating scientific agricultural policies and optimizing resource allocation. This paper highlights the importance of agricultural geography in predicting the impacts of climate change on agricultural production and promoting the development of ecological and green agriculture. Future research directions include studying the effects of climate change, advancing precision agriculture technologies, analyzing land use changes and sustainability, protecting agricultural ecosystems and biodiversity, and exploring solutions to global food security and agricultural production patterns.
