Reuse of Machiya as Guesthouses and Effects on a Local Area: Case Study in Higashiyama Ward, Rokuhara, Kyoto

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to detail the rapid increase in the reuse of machiya (traditional wooden townhouses) as guesthouses in Kyoto, their characteristics, and effects on local communities. The research area was Rokuhara in Higashiyama ward, Kyoto, which is a center of growth for machiya guesthouses. The study was carried out by investigating statistical data and conducting interviews, while also examining the social phenomenon and impact of machiya designated for reuse as guesthouses from a local and community perspective. It was found that due to the narrow streets and highly condensed communities where many machiya are located, problems such as noise pollution and trash left behind by guests have occurred, which has spurred local residents to organize. This study documents and evaluates the actions among local residents to deal with those problems as well as the surge in real estate prices which has occurred as a result of changes in local communities. Additionally, this study points out some of the effects of tourism gentrification that occur in areas of local communities.