2022 Volume 95 Issue 1 Pages 42-58
This study investigated the process of formation and transformation of interfirm exchanges among manufacturing Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in the Shimonoge area located in the extended core of the Keihin (Tokyo–Yokohama) industrial area. The significance of community formation among companies over time, such as generational changes in business owners, was examined.
In the Shimonoge area, companies formed an industrial neighborhood where small-sized factories and residences were compactly mixed in the 1970s as they relocated from the southern part of Tokyo. Interfirm exchanges increased at that time, and interfirm transactions started. In the 1990s, a generational change occurred in the area; young owners established a website for SMEs in the area to disseminate information.
Recently, as an increasing number of subcontractors have closed down, interfirm exchanges have taken on the vital function of providing information on technical abilities to select alternative subcontractors. In addition, new residents are flowing into the Shimonoge area due to estate development. It is important to show strong interfirm ties among SMEs to form good relationships with new residents.
The current Shimonoge industrial neighborhood has two functions: the active interfirm exchanges fostered since the 1970s; and the crystallization of the “sense of camaraderie” strengthened by the second generation. These functions are the foundation for the area to respond to the changing times.
Geographical Review of Japa,. Ser. A, Chirigaku Hyoron
