北方民族文化シンポジウム網走報告書
Online ISSN : 2759-2766
Print ISSN : 2188-7012
第27回北方民族文化シンポジウム網走 環境変化と先住民の生業文化 ―海洋生態系における適応―
会議情報

アラスカ先住民による漁撈活動と気候変動の関係
ユーコン=クスコクウィムデルタの事例検討
*久保田 亮
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会議録・要旨集 フリー

p. 041-046

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抄録
In this short paper, I examine how the Climate change has influenced on the local subsistence fishing Activities in southwestern Alaska preliminarily. Ethnographic data, which this paper is base on, was collected in Chevak, where more than 90 percent of the residents identify themselves as Cupik. People of Chevak fish different species in different locations, depending on seasons. When summer comes, they fish lots of herrings and different kind of salmons and dry them at the fish camp along the river. People also go fishing in winter. They spend their weekend on fishing pikes and burbots in a place that is far from the village. According to the ethnographic data from Chevak, people thought increases in temperature is Undesirable when conducing their subsistence fishing, However,it doesn't indicate that increases in temperature and changing weather patterns have forced them to change their way of subsistence fishing drastically although scientific studies confirm the effects of climate change in Alaska is significant. But it does not mean that they are promised to keep fishing as their cultural practice in the future.
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