酉誉聖聡の教学における「他力実体」の教主について――真如と智慧の関係に着目して――

抄録

The term tariki jittai 他力実体is found in the Ohara dangi Kikigaki-shō 大原談義聞書鈔.It is synonymous with shinnyo-jisō 真如実相 and konponchi 根本智.According to the understanding of Ryōgyō 良暁 (1251–1328) and Shōkei 聖冏 (1341–1420), respectively the 4^th and 7^th Patriarchs of the Jōdoshū, konponchi is the intelligence which covers the dharma-body 法身,and converts beings. Therefore, to combine shinnyo-jisō and konponchi points to the nature of the Enjoyment body (saṁbhogakāya自受用身). This is also the position of Yūyo Shōsō (酉誉聖聡,1366–1440).

However, Shōsō based himself on the concept of kutai-kuyu 倶体倶用 (cosubstantiality and confunctionality). So, based on the idea of sanjin-bettai 三身別体 (the three Buddha bodies have separate essences), tariki-jittai 他力実体 means the Enjoyment body. But if we think from the perspective of kutai-kuyu, that then must be the Enjoyment body.