位相エンジニアリングの研究動向と新展開

抄録

In superconductors, the phase of electrons is a well-defined macroscopic variable. Recently many new devices and circuits were proposed and researched based on the particular control of the phase in superconductors, which include ferromagnetic Josephson devices, coherent quantum phase slip devices and adiabatic or reversible superconducting circuits. In this paper we will introduce resent trends and new developments in the research field named “Phase Engineering”.