Friction Loss in Straight Pipes of Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride

Abstract

In order to design proper ductwork for a local exhaust system, airflow characteristics were investigated in straight pipes of unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC). A linear decrease in static pressure was observed downstream at points from the opening of the VU pipes (JIS K 6741) located at distances greater than 10 times the pipe diameter, for velocities ranging between 10.18-36.91m/s. Roughness inside pipes with small diameters was found to be 0.0042-0.0056mm and the friction factor was calculated on the basis of Colebrook's equation for an airflow transition zone. An extended friction chart was then constructed on the basis of the roughness value and the friction factor. This chart can be applied when designing a local exhaust system with the ducts of diameters ranging from 40 to 900mm. The friction loss of the PVC pipe was found to be approximately 2/3 of that of a galvanized steel pipe.