Internal Medicine
Online ISSN : 1349-7235
Print ISSN : 0918-2918
ISSN-L : 0918-2918
CASE REPORTS
A Novel Frameshift Mutation in Exon 4 Causing a Deficiency of High-molecular-weight Kininogen in a Patient with Splenic Infarction
Noriyasu Fukushima, Hidekazu Itamura, Hideo Wada, Makoto Ikejiri, Yuko Igarashi, Hiroya Masaki, Masayuki Sano, Yutaka Komiyama, Tatsuo Ichinohe, Shinya Kimura
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JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS

2014 Volume 53 Issue 3 Pages 253-257

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Abstract
High-molecular-weight kininogen (HMWK) deficiency is a very rare hereditary disorder. We herein report a case of HMWK deficiency with splenic infarction. The HMWK activity of the proband was markedly decreased (0.9%). Direct sequencing of his HMWK gene showed a homozygous "TC" insertion at c523-524 in exon 4. This insertion led to an amino acid substitution, Ser175Ser, resulting in a frameshift mutation and a premature stop codon in amino acid 183. Furthermore, the HMWK activity was also reduced in the patient's three children, who exhibited the heterozygous "TC" insertion at c523-524 in exon 4. This is the first report of this gene alteration in a patient with HMWK deficiency.
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© 2014 by The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine
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