明治初年・解放令反対一揆 : いわゆる「播但一揆」を中心に

抄録

In August 28, 1871(Meiji 4), the Meiji Government made a proclamation of "Kaihou-rei(law)", and it caused 10 riots against "Kaihou-rei" by 1873(Meiji 6)in Japan. The purpose of this paper is to study how the first riot against "Kaihou-rei", so-called "Ban・tan-ikki(riot)", broke out. The riot came from proclaiming "Kaihou-rei", but if the riot is to be detailed we need to clarify the situation of Ban・tan region. In those days, directly after "Hai・han(clan)-chi・ken(prefecture)", Banshu region was under Himeji-ken, and Tajima region under Ikuno-ken. And regarding the countermovement against "Kaihou-rei", there is a difference between those 2 regions. And the route of the riot, as is called "Ban・tan-ikki", is regarded as a link that connects Banshu region to Tajima. But in those 2 regions, as previously stated, there is a difference in the form of the countermovement. And by examining closely "Dajoh-ruiten(government's documents)", we see that the one linked route which is stated in "Fu・ken-siryo Hyogo-ken(prefecture's documents)" had originally 2 separated routes. In a word, "Ban・tan-ikki" can be separated into 2 riots, "Ikuno・ken-ikki" and "Himeji・ken-ikki", which is proved by materials for the study, "Oh・shoya-nisshi(diary)" and "Fujimoto-tomegaki(diary)" etc.