2023 Volume 43 Pages 18-27
Purpose: This study aims to identify the nursing competencies required in supporting female victims of sexual violence who visit obstetrics and gynecology clinics immediately after the occurrence.
Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with a total of 21 female victims of sexual violence, nurses with support experience, obstetricians and gynecologists, and support staff. The interview data were analyzed qualitatively and descriptively.
Results: Nursing competencies required in caring for female victims of sexual violence feeling their own security seriously threatened were based on ‘preparation as a supporter’, and included the following skills: ‘responding to protect the safety and security of victims’, ‘forensic assessment and care for victims’, and ‘providing support with a view to the recovery of victims’. Nurses were also required to have the competence to take ‘measures to support themselves’ as self-care and self-improvement to support victims.
Conclusions: The aim of the required nursing competencies was to acquire specialized knowledge and skills related to dealing with sexual violence, and to practice victim-centered support while paying attention to the effects of trauma. The findings suggest that these nursing skills enable nurses to support the recovery of victims.
