Japanese Journal of Qualitative Psychology
Online ISSN : 2435-7065
The Intra- and Interpersonal Self-images of Individuals with “Mental Diseases”
Interviews with Participants in Community Workshops
Aya Iketani
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2013 Volume 12 Issue 1 Pages 82-99

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Abstract
This study examined how people with "mental diseases" construct their intra- and interpersonal self-images in terms of their experiences related to "mental disease". In general, the notion of "mental disease" rests on application of the medical model to psychological phenomena. In this study, however, the author analyzed experiences related to "mental disease" from a perspective that viewed such experiences as "illnesses" that could be addressed with a narrative approach. The results identified nine concepts pertinent to the participants’ self-images, which were embedded in two qualitatively different types of relationships. Individuals with "mental diseases" seem to construct their self-images by being conscious of the social definition of "normal" in existent notions of disease and recovery and their own notions of "normal" depending on the particular relational context of those two types of relationships. According to these self-images, such individuals seem to create and resolve conflicts and assign meanings that facilitate their lives.
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© 2013 Japanese Association of Qualitative Psychology
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