災害からの復旧・復興の「経済」economy 複合体

新たなモラル・エコノミーを求めて

抄録

With the experience of two severe disasters (The Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake disaster in 1995 and the Great East Japan Earthquake disaster in 2011), I wish to consider “subsistence” as human life, existence equaling the basic activities of life, an essential mutual act-like existence economy. In this paper, I pursue a positive development of “Disasters-Time Economics” as a research object under the larger framework of the formation of a “morals economy”, as part of a critical process. In this paper, in order that a stricken area and society may aim at realization of the new methodology about “creative revival” for newly developing independently, research involving the state of the revival fund of a wide sense is performed. Nevertheless, there is an overall understanding of who, in what areas, and using what methodology, has conducted research in the restoration and revival process, as well as the weak points that tend to hinder the process. There is no research on the rationality and function of public finance expenditures or national sources expenditures. Therefore, in this paper, the term “Disasters-Time Economics” is newly prepared. From this concept, many activities of the project, service, support, self-efforts, etc. of a domain social and private from a public sphere in connection with the process of a maintenance/restoration under the disaster are grasped. The feature and subject point of the process are clarified. The market economy order which is going to be produced in this process does the basic work which finds out the economic order for another self-subsistence over the life.