Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis
Online ISSN : 1880-3873
Print ISSN : 1340-3478
ISSN-L : 1340-3478

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Sedentary Time is Associated with Cardiometabolic Diseases in A Large Japanese Population: A Cross-Sectional Study
Teruhide KoyamaNagato KuriyamaEtsuko OzakiSatomi TomidaRitei UeharaYuichiro NishidaChisato ShimanoeAsahi HishidaTakashi TamuraMineko TsukamotoYuka KadomatsuIsao OzeKeitaro MatsuoHaruo MikamiYohko NakamuraRie IbusukiToshiro TakezakiSadao SuzukiTakeshi NishiyamaKiyonori KurikiNaoyuki TakashimaAya KadotaHirokazu UemuraSakurako Katsuura-KamanoHiroaki IkezakiMasayuki MurataKenji TakeuchiKenji Wakaifor the Japan Multi-institutional Collaborative Cohort (J-MICC) Study Group
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ジャーナル オープンアクセス 早期公開

論文ID: 54320

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Aim: Accumulating evidence reveals that sedentary behavior is associated with mortality and cardiometabolic disease; however, there are potential age and sex differences in sedentary behavior and health outcomes that have not been adequately addressed. This study aimed to determine the association of sedentary behavior with cardiometabolic diseases such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, and its risk factors in a large Japanese population according to age and sex.

Methods: Using data from the Japan Multi-Institutional Collaborative Cohort Study obtained from baseline surveys, data of 62,754 participants (27,930 males, 34,824 females) were analyzed. This study uses a cross-sectional design and self-administered questionnaires to evaluate sedentary time and anamnesis. For the logistic regression analysis, sedentary time <5 h/day was used as the reference and then adjusted for age, research areas, leisure-time metabolic equivalents, and alcohol and smoking status. From the analysis of anthropometric and blood examinations, 35,973 participants (17,109 males, 18,864 females) were analyzed.

Results: For hypertension and diabetes, sedentary time was associated with a significantly higher proportion of male participants. Both sexes were associated with a significantly higher proportion of participants with dyslipidemia. Participants who had longer sedentary time tended to have increased levels of blood pressure, triglycerides, and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and decreased levels of HDL-C, especially in the 60–69 years group.

Conclusions: Independent of leisure-time physical activity, sedentary time was associated with cardiometabolic diseases in a large Japanese population classified by age and sex. Our findings indicate that regularly interrupting and replacing sedentary time may contribute to better physical health-related quality of life.

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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.ja
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