Cr2(C, N) was obtained by heating Cr metal powder in a mixed gas of CO and N2. This compound is useful for high temperature structural and heat element materials since it is high melting and electronic conductive. This compound, however, is easily oxidized in an atmosphere containing oxygen at high temperatures. The oxidation resistance is enhanced by forming a densely sintered Cr2(C, N)-ZrO2 body. This paper described a fundamental for the development of composites in the system Cr2(C, N)-ZrO2. The dense Cr2(C, N)-ZrO2 body was obtained by heating mixtures of Cr and ZrO2 in a gas mixture of CO and N2 at 1500°C. For example, a dense Cr2(C, N)-ZrO2 body with relative density of 95% was obtained from a (60wt% Cr-40wt% ZrO2) compact by sintering in a gas with pco of 0.2atm and pN2 of 0.8atm at 1500°C.