2021 年 63 巻 2 号 p. 97-104
The metalloenzyme ‘hydrogenase’ catalyzes the reversible oxidation of dihydrogen. Crystallographic structures of[NiFe]hydrogenases from sulfate-reducing bacteria have been determined and give detailed insight into pathways for the transfer of electrons, protons and hydrogen molecules.[NiFe]hydrogenases contain one nickel and one iron in the active site, the latter carries non-protein diatomic ligands, one CO and two CN-s. A possible catalytic mechanism of the oxygen-sensitive[NiFe]hydrogenases for the heterolytic dihydrogen splitting is proposed.