中国・四国整形外科学会雑誌
Online ISSN : 1347-5606
Print ISSN : 0915-2695
ISSN-L : 0915-2695
原著
大腿骨遠位端骨折に対するロッキングプレートと逆行性髄内釘の治療成績の比較
山川 泰明川上 幸雄大塚 亮介中道 亮井上 円加岡田 幸正高田 逸朗清水 弘毅今谷 潤也林 正典
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2010 年 22 巻 2 号 p. 427-431

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We examined the results of surgical treatment for distal femur fractures in our hospital from January 2005 to June 2009. There were 26 patients, 21 of whom were treated with a locking plate (LP; 19 with a MIPO approach) and 5 with an intramedullary nail (IN). We evaluated surgical time, use of bone grafts, timing of callus formation, femoral angle, ROM of the knee, and complications. No differences in the results were evident between LP and IN for any of the items, but delayed union was evident in 2 cases treated by LP. In the latter cases, delayed union appeared to have resulted from an inappropriate start to weight-bearing or the presence of a medial cortical gap. When selecting LP, it seems necessary to achieve medial cortical contact as soon as possible. In the case of comminuted fractures, bone grafting and a double plate should be considered.
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