Artificial Island Construction as an Instrument for the Right to Stay: Case of the Marshall Islands

抄録

In this study, we aimed to investigate the prospect of constructing artificial islands as a climate change adaptation strategy for the Marshall Islands. A survey of Marshallese college students revealed a high level of concern about climate change and openness to emigration, particularly among younger people. However, there was also a strong desire to preserve Marshallese culture and way of life. The concept of artificial islands as a way to enable the “right to stay” in the Marshall Islands received mixed reactions. While some see it as a promising solution, others have concerns about safety, environmental impact, and maintaining their traditional lifestyle. We concluded that artificial islands, if carefully planned and implemented, could be part of a comprehensive adaptation strategy that includes international financial assistance, vocational training, and efforts to secure rights for Marshallese emigrants. Further research is needed to assess the feasibility and impacts of artificial islands, and the international community has a role to play in supporting such efforts.