Journal of Environmental Dermatology and Cutaneous Allergology
Online ISSN : 2189-7085
Print ISSN : 1882-0123
Review
Epicutaneous Sensitization-Update
Norito KATOH
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2016 Volume 10 Issue 3 Pages 190-194

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Abstract

 Recent findings about epicutaneous sensitization have resulted in a paradigm shift in our understanding about airway sensitization and food allergies. The establishment of epicutaneous sensitization requires many factors including allergen penetration through the skin, allergen uptake via the elongated dendrites of epidermal Langerhans cells, and a suitable cytokine microenvironment. In atopic dermatitis, skin inflammation often induces these conditions. In other words, the suppression of skin inflammation in atopic dermatitis using appropriate treatments, including the application of anti-inflammatory drugs, might reduce the risk of epicutaneous sensitization, which would contribute to preventing the progression of the atopic march.

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© 2016 The Japanese Society for Dermatoallergology and Contact Dermatitis
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