Journal of Home Economics of Japan
Online ISSN : 1882-0352
Print ISSN : 0913-5227
ISSN-L : 0913-5227
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Decolorization of Copper Formazan Dyes and Disazo Dyes by Bilirubin Oxidase
Yuko ABEMichiko KATAYAMA
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2006 Volume 57 Issue 5 Pages 333-337

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Abstract
In order to examine the decolorization of dyeing effluent by an enzyme, aqueous solutions of two kinds of dyes, copper formazan dyes (C. I. Reactive Blue 220) and disazo dyes (C. I. Acid Red 299), were treated with bilirubin oxidase (BO). By measuring the visible and UV absorption spectra of the two aqueous solutions to which the enzyme was added, it was found that B 220 was decolorized at 20°C and nonadjusted pH (pH 5.85), at 37°C and nonadjusted pH (pH 6.18) for 299. The variation of temperature (20°C and 37°C) and pH (nonadjusted pH—pH 6±0.2— and pH 8.4), however, hardly affected the decolorizing rate. In conclusion, it was confirmed that BO can efficiently decolorize dye solutions even at ordinary temperatures and neutral pH, without any adjustment.
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© 2006 The Japan Society of Home Economics
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