日本総合健診医学会誌
Online ISSN : 1884-409X
Print ISSN : 0911-1840
ISSN-L : 0911-1840
総合健診多数回受診者における肺機能の経年変化
市瀬 裕一中村 正吾内山 優子石川 賢一鳴戸 真美子永倉 由美吉川 治初芝 澄雄伊藤 健次郎
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1992 年 19 巻 3 号 p. 259-264

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To assess anual change in lung function, if possible, we have to observe individual anual change and put together to investigate standard anual change for the whole subjects. We selected healthy subjects who took general health examination ten times for about ten years. They did not have any signs and symptoms, smoked less than ten cigarettes a day, had no past history of lung diseases and no abnormality was detected on their chest X-ray. The subjects were all male, 20 cases who took the first examination in their 3 decades, 20 cases who took the first examination in their 4 decades and 12 cases who took the first examination in their 5 decades. FVC, FEV1.0, FEV1.0% and Peak flow rate were analyzed. Linear regression line for the whole subjects was calculated only by the first examination data. Next, we calculated linear regression line for every one case, got the average slope and intercept of these lines and compared with the former regression line. Residual standard deviations of the average of individual regression lines was smaller than those of the regression lines calculated by the only first examination data. And we observed (1) anual decrease in FVC and FEV1.0 tended to be smaller as the subjects got older (2) anual decreases in FEV1.0% and Peak flow rate were obscure and this tendency was different from the data calculated by the only first examination data.

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