The purpose of this study is to explain how the lifestyle of residents in a traditional fishing village in the Awaji island affects landscape. I examined the structure and features of the landscape, and the differences in evaluation on the landscape between the residents in this area and people living outside the island. The method used in this study was questionnaires. I also asked about the background of culture and lifestyle at the interview in this area, being surrounded by the mountains and the sea, this area is densely populated in the very narrow strip. Many narrow alleys are splendid from the harbor to the mountain. Between the alleys we can see the sea, and the mountain at many points. Besides, we can see various components of the landscape including fishing, boats at the same time. The residents don’t place importance on the surrounding landscape that forms residents’ usual life. That means people don’t evaluate on familiar places as appealing. During the hearing survey there, I found out residents’ life in this village. By keeping a traditional community like this village for such a long time through fishing rich landscape and scenery would have been kept by keeping the historical lifestyle.
