Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals and Materials
Online ISSN : 1880-6880
Print ISSN : 0021-4876
ISSN-L : 0021-4876
Special Issue on Emergent Researches for Substitution to and Effective Usage of Rare and Scarce Metals (2)
A Possibility of Urban Mining in Japan
Kohmei HaladaKiyoshi IjimaMasanori ShimadaNozomu Katagiri
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2009 Volume 73 Issue 3 Pages 151-160

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Abstract
  A potential amount of urban mining in Japan is estimated. The potential amount includes the amount of in-use stock, used stock and dissipated stock in Japan. The accumulation is estimated by considering the balance between import and export beyond the boundary of Japan after the World War II. The amount of material which was exported as parts of products is estimated by Input/Output Table Analysis with an assumption that material flow is in proportion to cash flow.
   A considerable amount of metal was estimated to be accumulated in Japan. The accumulation amount of gold and silver is 6,800 tons and 60,000 tons respectively. They are greater than the reserves of richest resource-possessing country, South Africa for gold and Poland for silver. The accumulated amount of Al, Sb, Cr, Co, Cu, In, Fe, Pb, Li, Mo, Ni, Ta, Sn, V, W, Zn, Platinum group metals and rare earth group were also calculated.
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© 2009 The Japan Institute of Metals and Materials
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