原著
施設トマトにおけるタバコカスミカメ（カメムシ目：カスミカメムシ科）によるトマト黄化葉巻病抑制効果
キーワード:
Nesidiocoris tenuis,
Bemisia tabaci,
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus,
biological control,
tomato
2017 年 61 巻 4 号 p. 215-222
詳細
2017 年 61 巻 4 号 p. 215-222
Nesidiocoris tenuis（Reuter）has good potential as a biological control agent for Bemisia tabaci（Gennadius）on tomato. There is a possibility that this predator also controls Tomato yellow leaf curl virus（TYLCV）transmission by B. tabaci. In this study, four treatments were compared:（1）50 N. tenuis/plant×3 times released（150 NR）,（2）25 N. tenuis/plant×2 times released（50 NR）,（3）5 N. tenuis/plant×2 times released（10 NR）, and（4）insecticide treated as a conventional control, to evaluate the inhibitory effect of the predator on TYLCV in greenhouse tomato. The infection rate for TYLCV was significantly lower in 150 NR than 10 NR during the experiment. Additionally, the B. tabaci density was significantly lower in 150 NR and 50 NR than 10 NR. These results suggest that TYLCV transmission by B. tabaci was inhibited by N. tenuis. However, it is difficult to control TYLCV only by N. tenuis or insecticides, because the infection rates for TYLCV and rates of viruliferous B. tabaci of TYLCV were 89～100% and 70～80%, respectively, at the end of all treatments. Therefore, N. tenuis is recommended for use as a biological control agent in integrated pest management for TYLCV.
