2023 Volume 47 Issue 4 Pages 629-638
This study aims to clarify the elements of compelling study abroad program designs. We identified three global competency components based on several questionnaire surveys of university students: collaborative, initiative, and performative. These competencies are correlated with foreign language communication, speaking, output, and preparation hours during the short-term online study abroad programs. Providing opportunities for communication, speaking, output, and preparation with a foreign language is indispensable in designing a compelling study abroad program.