Pharmacotherapy for BPSD

Abstract

In this paper, pharmacotherapy for BPSD is described. Therapy for BPSD consists of two types, non-pharmacotherapy and pharmacotherapy. Non-pharmacological therapy is a first line therapy and can often ameliorate BPSD. If non-pharmacological therapy is ineffective, pharmacotherapy is required as a supplemental therapy. In pharmacotherapy, safety is most important. We should avoid deteriorate cognitive and physical functions by pharmacotherapy. The medications often used for depression, apathy, hallucination, delusion, agitation and irritability, are illustrated here. Appropriate pharmacotherapy is effective and useful for improving patient’s BPSD as well as reducing caregiver’s burden.