Abstract
Object and Method: The Touyou-idoukai was established during the Showa era. However, its existence and activities have rarely been discussed in the history of Kampo medicine. By deciphering the journal Koukanikai, this study examines the aims and claims of the Touyou-idoukai, as well as the social and ideological background surrounding its establishment.
Result and Conclusion: The Kampo revival movement led by the Touyou-idoukai differed from earlier movements in that it gained support from individuals outside the medical profession. The background
suggests the influence of the rise of Asianism ideology and the presence of a socially recognized population of sick people. Although Kampo doctors were responsible for directing the group's activities, the publication of specialized journals, active petition campaigns, and other initiatives advanced the broader goals of the Kampo revival. In particular, the Kampo practices of Kyushin Yumoto, Kenzou Okuda, and others directly benefited public health. Furthermore, these efforts represented an important attempt in the early stage of the Kampo revival movement prior to World War II.
