日本口腔外科学会雑誌
Online ISSN : 2186-1579
Print ISSN : 0021-5163
ISSN-L : 0021-5163
総説
歯・歯槽骨・口唇・舌などの外傷の診断と治療
喜久田 利弘
著者情報
キーワード: 診断, 治療, 外傷, 歯牙, 歯槽骨
ジャーナル フリー

2020 年 66 巻 6 号 p. 276-281

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抄録

Fall in child is relative more as a course of injuries on tooth, gingiva, alveolar bone, lip, tongue and buccal mucosa in house. In adult, fall on walking, hits in sports and working accidents are most courses. Injuries of oral and maxillofacial region should be repaired correctively on short times to be anatomical tissue situation just before accident.

 It is good points to preserve the dislocated tooth as far as possible, to repair the bone fragments and to suture the muscle and epithelium correctively. Drainage is necessary on infected wounds. It needs to observe the color of tooth crown, absorption of tooth root-apex.

 We have to observe the development of mandible on child. Treatment of trigeminal and facial nerve injuries are usually dosage corticosteroids and vitamin B12.

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