The Japanese Journal of Pharmacology
Online ISSN : 1347-3506
Print ISSN : 0021-5198
ISSN-L : 0021-5198
Short Communications
Glutamate Exacerbates Amyloid β1 – 42-Induced Impairment of Long-Term Potentiation in Rat Hippocampal Slices
Yasuhiro NakagamiTomiichiro Oda
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2002 年 88 巻 2 号 p. 223-226

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Amyloid β (Aβ) is the principal constituent of senile plaques in Alzheimer’s disease patients. We investigated whether Aβ and glutamate affect long-term potentiation (LTP) in rat hippocampal slices. Pretreatment with 1 μM Aβ1 – 42 alone for 3 h slightly inhibited LTP; however, the potentiation was maintained for 60 min. Although the impairment was not observed by pretreatment with 30 μM glutamate alone for 3 h, pretreatment with Aβ1 – 42 and glutamate impaired LTP significantly. These results raise the possibility that neurotoxicity of Aβ is exacerbated by the enhancement of susceptibility to excitatory amino acids.
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© The Japanese Pharmacological Society 2002
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