スポーツ集団における動機づけの発達・変容に関する一考察

抄録

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the development of motivation in sport group.
The method adopted in this investigation is as follows; firstly the process in the development of the ideal groups, those are mixed stage, united stage and individualized stage, were established, secondarily, the principle of the motivation in the each developmental stage of sport group was clarified.
As the result of this study, the characteristics of each stage and principle of motivation in sport group are summarized as follows:
1) The mixed stage of sport group is organized in players motivated by basic need. Therefore, an object of motivation is each player in sport group.
2) The united stage of sport group is organized in players combined by an abstract power. Therefore, the abstract power has to be changed into a concrete object.
3) The individualized stage of sport group is organized in players motivated by higher need. Therefore, the player has to be treated as an independent person.
In conlusion, as regards the motivation of sport group the quality of its group is deeply concerned. Accordingly, a clear understanding of the sport group is required for us.