Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science
Online ISSN : 1880-358X
Print ISSN : 0013-7626
ISSN-L : 0013-7626
Studies on the Extension of Shelf-life of Fresh Fruits and Vegetables
VIII. Effect of Packaging with Polyethylene Bag on Incorporation of 2-14C-Mevalonic Acid and 2-14C-Acetate into Tomato Carotenoids
Masutaro OKUBOKeiji UMEDA
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1972 Volume 41 Issue 1 Pages 92-97

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Abstract

This investigation was undertaken to examine the effect of packaging with polyethylene bag on incorporation of both 2-14C-mevalonic acid (MVA) and 2-14C-acetate into lipids and lycopene by tomato fruits. The results obtained were as follows:
1. Radioactive mevalonic acid was incorporated into nonsaponifiable fraction by tomato fruits which had been injected with 2-14C-MVA at the stem scar with a hollow needle and syringe.
2. When 2-14C-acetate was injected into fruit, although the total radioactivity incorporated into nonsaponifiable fraction increased with after-ripening of fruit, it was smaller than that of MVA.
3. In the case of tomato fruits packaged air-tightly in polyethylene bag, the quantity of radioactive substances incorporated into nonsaponifiable fraction was smaller than that in unpackaged fruits, and the incorporation of 2-14C-MVA went down to 15%, 2-14C-acetate to 50%.
4. The quantity of 2-14C-MVA and 2-14C-acetate incorporated into lycopene by fruit increased with the time elapsed, but it was small when fruits were packaged with polyethylene bag.

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