Journal of Japan Society of Nursing Research
Online ISSN : 2189-6100
Print ISSN : 2188-3599
ISSN-L : 2188-3599
Change of Ideal and Practice on Patient Education in the Postwar Period
Kiyoka Niiya
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2014 Volume 37 Issue 1 Pages 1_75-1_82

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Abstract
This research outlined how the nursing education of patients grew from the end of World War II to the 1980s, and examined its various implications using documentary research methodologies centered on collecting, interpreting, and analyzing archives. From the standpoint of patient education, we aimed to establish a more effective setup within continuing practice, emphasizing the basic principle of moving from a nurse-centered to a patient-centered approach and incorporating an interdisciplinary methodology combined with practical thinking centered on behavioral sciences and self-care. This is the process of moving from the provision of abstract and generalized to specific and individualized information; teacher-taught to mutually supportive relationships; unidirectional leadership to practice based on behavioral science; and issue resolution to clarification. By adapting to practical action in this way, patient education has grown methodologically both from an interdisciplinary perspective and as an independent field of study.
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© 2014 Japan Society of Nursing Research
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