関西医科大学雑誌
Online ISSN : 2185-3851
Print ISSN : 0022-8400
ISSN-L : 0022-8400
外傷性脳損傷発生における力学的評価ならびに脳損傷の定量的評価に関する研究
第1篇頭部外傷における頭蓋内病変と予後に関する動態力学的研究
水野 誠
著者情報
キーワード: 頭部外傷, 脳損傷, 力学, 予後, CT
ジャーナル フリー

1988 年 40 巻 2 号 p. 129-148

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Dynamic mechanism of severe head injury was studied and analyzed clinically with special reference to the brain damage and the outcome of it in 149 cases, in which more accurate mechanism of severe head injury could be informed during these three years. The outcome of the head injury had a significant correlation with the occurrence of intracranial lesion, especially with the degree and extent of the brain damage, and the severity of consciousness disturbance was most important as the clinical presentation of the brain damage and had a relation to the prognosis. Dynamic assessment performed in the present series showed that the dynamic force and direction closely related to the occurrence of intracranial lesion, especially brain damage. In other words, fatal brain injury such as diffuse brain injury or brain stem injury occurred when an extremely severe force was delivered on the head. It was suggested that a rotational accelerating force and shearing force to the he ad would be most important as the characteristics of dynamic force in the development of severe brain damage. In the present report, the above mechanism was discussed. Not only clinical and morphological assessment by CT but also dynamic assessment of the head injury has much more value for the diagnosis, prediction of the outcome, and treatment.

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