抄録
The enormous Mw 9.0 earthquake with a hypocenter off Sanriku-oki that occurred at approximately 14:46 (JST) on March 11, 2011, and the subsequent tsunami, caused serious damage along the Pacific coast of Iwate, Miyagi, and Fukushima. The damage to infrastructure was remarkable, and the damage to the railway caused by the tsunami was the greatest damage ever to occur to the railway. JR-East reported that they checked the damage caused by only the tsunami along seven lines, which had a total distance of 325 km, and the form of damage varied by line.
This paper summarizes the damage to the railway (including damage to vehicles) and the evacuation guidance situation for each line and investigates how the trains were damaged based on the numerical analysis of the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake Tsunami.
