西田哲学会年報
Online ISSN : 2434-2270
Print ISSN : 2188-1995
純粋経験の分岐点
ジェイムズと西田の比較における経験の事実
新井 潤
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ジャーナル フリー

2024 年 21 巻 p. 83-99

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The purpose of this paper is to compare Radical empiricism developed by William James (1843-1910) and the “pure experience(純粋 経験)” of Kitaro Nishida (西田幾多郎, 1870-1945) and to identify the character of facts of experience in both. Many studies comparing James and Nishida argue that James emphasized the “stuff” of experience, in contrast Nishida emphasized the fundamental system of experience. However, this view is not accurate, because it does not follow James’s intent. The original purpose of Radical empiricism is to reject the abstract methods argued by rationalism and to reveal the structure of “conjunctive relation” in experience. In this attempt, James argues that the “agent” is based on the “activity” of “the individual” or “the part” and mediates various conjunctive relations. And each “agent” can be a support for our lives without contradicting the other “agents.” This is because James had his own ideas about facts of experience. This paper compares this point with Nishida’s pure experience and discusses the causes of the difference between James’ worldview and the idea of “solo reality(唯一実在)” as Nishida thought.
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